CORD Research Reports
TLP:CLEARphishingcredential theftsteamdiscordcrypto scam

Hijacked gaming accounts push a Steam gift-card QR phish, fake Steam apps and a MrBeast crypto-casino scam

Hijacked Steam and Discord accounts are sending lure images to their contacts. Behind them sit a Russian-speaking phishing-as-a-service platform that runs fake Steam credential-relay apps, spread through fake game cheats, and a separate disposable crypto-casino farm. Full infrastructure, malware analysis, indicators, detection and recovery steps.

Published 2026-10-29 · updated 2026-10-29 (deep payload analysis: relay phishers not stealers; fake-cheat delivery; YARA)

Contents
Lure images
5
Domains on the operator's servers
600+
Fake Steam apps analysed
16
Fake game-cheat droppers linked
18
Casino scam domains
25+

Summary#

Hijacked Steam and Discord accounts are being used to send lure images to their contacts. This report follows one set of five such images, one sent over Steam and four over Discord, and everything they lead to.

The images contain no malware. Each one is a social-engineering lure, and they lead into two separate operations.

  1. A Steam credential-phishing service (lane 1). The Steam image is a fake "$100 gift card" with a QR code. The QR code opens a look-alike of steamcommunity.com that shows a fake Steam sign-in box. The page is one tenant of a phishing-as-a-service platform: each page carries an affiliate ID, and at least two affiliates share the servers. The same platform runs malware: at least 16 Windows programs that pose as Steam (small WebView2 windows, and 61 MB installers that unpack an Electron app), all of which load their fake sign-in pages from the platform's own servers, and at least 18 droppers named after game cheats and injectors. Russian-language pages, hosting and a lure upload under a Russian file name point to a Russian-speaking operator.
  2. A MrBeast crypto-casino deposit scam (lane 2). The four Discord images are a scripted story: a fake MrBeast post announces a casino bonus, a user activates the code, withdraws $3,700, and shows the money arriving in a wallet. The casino domain is one of at least 25 near-identical sites on one server, each lasting a few days. The images carry deliberately broken EXIF data so that every copy has a different file hash, which defeats hash-based spam filtering.

We found no technical link between the two lanes. They share only the hijacked accounts. That fits stolen sessions being sold or rented to more than one scammer.

If you received these images: do not scan the QR code and do not visit the casino. If you already did, follow Recovery and cleanup. If your own account sent them, start there too: your Steam and Discord sessions are in someone else's hands right now.

Key findings#

  • The fake Steam programs are credential-relay phishers, not infostealers. A full static re-analysis found that none of them read browser data, cookies, saved passwords or Steam files from the machine. Each shows a fake Steam sign-in window and relays what the victim types to the operator. The relay kit's own calls, recovered from one sample, send the username and password, then the Steam Guard code, then poll for the mobile approval, which is enough to take an account that has Steam Guard on.
  • The Steam phish does not use a plain password form. It shows a fake Steam sign-in box inside the page, sets a signed cookie that names the affiliate who owns the link, and posts an encrypted record of the visit back to its server. Treat any password or Steam Guard code typed into it as captured.
  • The phishing host 8909451279.f1shh[.]at serves a phishing page and is also the command server for three of the fake-Steam programs. Phishing and malware run on one platform, not merely on shared hosting.
  • Five 61 MB installers unpack an Electron app whose package.json claims to be "steam-login-app" by "Valve Corporation", compiled to V8 bytecode (bytenode) in the October builds. It loads its fake Steam sign-in from njrlmwtgpk[.]shop, fakefake[.]shop and pulse-keys[.]store, which serve the same Russian-language kit as the QR-code phish, now behind Cloudflare.
  • The fake-cheat route is real. 18 droppers named after cheat and injector products ("Phantom injector", "Medusa Lite", "Evicted Macros", "Fecurity", "Exlab" and others) call the same fakefake[.]shop server. They appeared in early August 2026, a month before the fake Steam apps.
  • The casino lure images reuse a phrase from the casino site itself ("Your Withdrawal of $3700.00 Was Successfully!"), so the screenshots came from the real scam kit, not a mock-up.
  • How the sending accounts are first compromised is not proven. The relay phish explains the Steam side directly: anyone who signs in to one of these fake windows hands over their login and Steam Guard code. The Discord side is separate. When both fall together, an infostealer taking both platforms' sessions at once is still the single best fit (medium confidence); password reuse, or two phishes, also fit.

The malware: fake Steam apps and game cheats#

The operator behind these lures runs malware as well as phishing pages. VirusTotal links 16 Windows programs to its servers, the same infrastructure that hosts the Steam phishing pages (Lane 1). We downloaded them and ran a representative of each family through CORD Research, a static analysis pipeline; nothing was executed. A second, deeper static pass then decoded the obfuscated scripts and read the bridge and hijacker code line by line. Where it changed CORD's first-pass findings, the section says so.

The key result: none of these programs is an infostealer. None reads browser data, cookies, saved passwords or Steam files from the machine. Each is a credential-relay phishing shell: a window that looks like Steam's sign-in, loads the operator's kit, and relays the username, password and Steam Guard code the victim types. They come in three forms, and they are spread through fake game cheats.

Sample Family Builds Analysis
f27af032… WebView2 fake Steam window 10 Full CORD report
c8628650… NSIS installer, Electron app 5 Full CORD report
3d2b12f8… Steam client hijacker 1 Full CORD report

Each full report is CORD's complete analysis: every behaviour with its evidence, all decoded strings, the static process map, how the code connects, the decompiled C and annotated assembly of every function read, and the evidence index.

WebView2 fake Steam window (f27af032)#

Verdict: malicious · credential-relay shell · family not attributed. CORD's first pass classed it as a stealer and dropper; the deeper pass corrected both.

Ten builds named steam.exe or Steam.exe: 1 MB x64, mingw-linked, first submitted 2026-09-21 to 2026-10-17, flagged by 3 to 40 engines. All ten share the same five bundled files; two are one build with two padding bytes patched to change the hash.

File
PE32+ · 1.0 MB
Behaviours
10
Code reached
28%
Network
2
Decoded strings
31
Detection features
4
Open questions
7

Code reached is 692 of 2,508 functions from the entry; most of the rest is the statically linked WebView2 and C runtime.

How it runs#

Entry, then a single-instance lock: a second copy waits for the first to exit.
WinMain writes Microsoft's signed WebView2Loader.dll (RCDATA 300) next to itself and copies itself to C:\Windows\<random>.exe.
Sets WEBVIEW2_ADDITIONAL_BROWSER_ARGUMENTS to turn off SmartScreen, Safe Browsing, phishing protection, certificate checks and web security.
Creates a hidden, frameless, DPI-aware dark window; a 1.5 s timer reveals it and navigates to the kit page.
Serves the window.steamm bridge to that page until the window closes.

What it does#

Behaviour ATT&CK Note
Writes WebView2Loader.dll from RCDATA 300 — Microsoft-signed runtime; not a second stage (corrected)
Launches WebView2 with browser security off T1562.001 SmartScreen, Safe Browsing, certificate checks
Shows a fake Steam sign-in window T1056.002 Frameless, revealed after 1.5 s
Loads its page from the operator's kit T1071.001 Numbered f1shh[.]at subdomain, /client
Bridges the page to native code T1559 window.steamm, eight methods
Makes arbitrary HTTP requests from the victim's machine T1071.001 WinInet, user agent Steam/1.0
Opens web links T1204.001 http(s) only
Single-instance lock — Spin on Sleep(1000)

How the code connects#

The UI-thread handler (0x140005a90) receives {id, method, params} messages from the page, parses them (0x1400075c0), dispatches, and answers {id, ok, result|error} (0x140002900). The eight methods are win.min, win.drag, win.resize and win.close; fs.readText (0x1400033d0) and fs.writeText (0x1400038b0), both confined to the program's own folder; http.request (0x140004000, WinInet); and shell.open (0x140003c10, http(s) only). The navigation to /client is a plain Navigate with no parameters.

The function CORD's first pass called a "system fingerprint" (0x1400094c0) has no callers. It is junk padding whose size changes with every build, there to vary the hash.

What it talks to and touches#

  • hxxps://8909451279.f1shh[.]at/client in this build; six different numbered f1shh[.]at subdomains across the ten builds.
  • Writes WebView2Loader.dll beside itself and a copy of itself under C:\Windows\.

Notable strings#

window.steamm, __steammHooked, SteamWindow, Steam/1.0, WEBVIEW2_ADDITIONAL_BROWSER_ARGUMENTS, --disable-client-side-phishing-detection, only http(s) allowed, unknown method:.

Verdict and detection opportunities#

YARA rules steamlure_wv2_bridge_app (bridge and browser-argument strings) and steamlure_wv2_c2_url (the embedded f1shh /client URL); see Detection. Of CORD's anchors, the entry stub (A1) and the WinInet client (A3) hold. Do not use anchor A4: it rests on the junk function.

Open questions#

The kit page's JavaScript is served at run time, so what it does inside this window is known from the copy embedded in the hijacker below, not from this sample.

Read the full CORD report for f27af032 →

NSIS installer and Electron app (c8628650)#

Verdict: malicious · credential-relay shell (the Electron payload) · family not attributed. CORD's first pass classed the payload as a stealer with browser-storage access and Node integration on; the deeper pass corrected both.

Five builds, about 61 MB each, flagged by 0 to 2 engines.

File
PE32 · 61 MB
Layers
3
Behaviours
21
Code reached
78%
Network
3
Detection features
7
Open questions
5

Code reached is 81 of 104 functions of the NSIS stub; the payload logic lives in the unpacked layers.

How it runs#

The stock NSIS 3 stub, with Valve-forged version info and icon, unpacks a 63 MB 7-zip overlay.
It starts a renamed Electron 25.9.8 runtime with CREATE_NO_WINDOW.
The app's main.js loads the payload: obfuscated JavaScript in the September builds, V8 bytecode (main.jsc, bytenode) from October.
The payload opens a BrowserWindow and loads the kit from the first of three hosts that answers.
It clears the window's storage, spoofs a Chrome 122 user agent, injects CSS and a 52 KB script that dresses the page as Steam, and auto-clicks the sign-in button.

Layers#

Layer Format Size What it is
L0 PE32, NSIS 3 61 MB Stock NSIS stub; Valve version info and icon
L1 Electron app.asar 202 KB package.json: steam-login-app, "Valve Corporation", 10.50.87.67
L2 V8 bytecode main.jsc 93 KB The relay window (October builds)

What it does#

Behaviour ATT&CK Note
Unpacks and launches the payload with no window T1204.002 Stock NSIS code
Impersonates Valve T1036.005 Version info and package.json
Hides its logic T1027 Obfuscated JS (Sep), bytenode V8 bytecode (Oct)
Shows a fake Steam sign-in window T1056.002 Node integration off, context isolation off
Dresses the kit page as Steam — Storage cleared, UA spoofed, CSS and 52 KB script injected
Relays the typed login to the operator T1041 No disk, browser or token access

Decoded strings#

The September builds' main.js was decoded in full by reimplementing the obfuscator's string table and rotation in Python (the rotation checksum matched, which validates the decode); it was never run.

  • TARGET_URLS: hxxps://njrlmwtgpk[.]shop/2123223, hxxps://fakefake[.]shop/3253523, hxxps://pulse-keys[.]store/6887.
  • ANTI_DELETE = true but never read. PROCESS_PROTECTION = false; when on it only renames the process to svchost.exe. WATCHER_SCRIPT = ''. A --watcher <file> mode runs a script with ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE. There is no persistence or self-protection.
  • The injected script carries Steam's Russian-language UI strings, so the operator's relay browser runs in Russian.

The October main.jsc files are the same program: the same three hosts, the same functions and byte-identical injected CSS and script. The engine is Electron 25.9.8 with V8 11.4.183.29; "Chrome 122" is only the spoofed user agent.

We disassembled the October bytecode of c8628650 statically (V8 11.4 Ignition, read as data, never run) and it confirms the decoded September logic instruction by instruction. The obfuscator writes false as ![], which compiles to CreateEmptyArrayLiteral followed by one ToBooleanLogicalNot:

  • In createWindow, contextIsolation and nodeIntegration are both set that way: false. So are frame, resizable, fullscreenable and show.
  • At top level, ANTI_DELETE is !![] (true) and is never read. PROCESS_PROTECTION is ![] (false), and a conditional jump on it skips the process.title = "svchost.exe" assignment, so that rename is dead code. WATCHER_SCRIPT is an empty string.
  • The only live extra is the --watcher <file> branch: if the file exists, it sets ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE=1, loads the file and quits. Otherwise the program goes straight to the fake Steam window.
  • In the TARGET_URLS array, fakefake[.]shop and pulse-keys[.]store are stored in plain form, and the first slot, njrlmwtgpk[.]shop, is filled from the encoded string table at run time.
Build First seen Payload
a0eb8249… 2026-09-19 Obfuscated main.js, 87 KB
b136e43b… 2026-09-22 Same, rebuilt
6b3bb3be… 2026-10-03 Bytecode main.jsc, 124 KB
64465b46… 2026-10-04 Bytecode
c8628650… October Bytecode, 93 KB

What it talks to and touches#

The three hosts above; fakefake[.]shop and pulse-keys[.]store serve the platform's Russian-language Steam page, built for an Electron window (a CSS comment reads "ФОН КАК В ELECTRON", "background as in Electron").

Verdict and detection opportunities#

YARA rules steamlure_electron_package_json, steamlure_electron_mainjs_obfuscated, steamlure_electron_mainjsc_bytecode and steamlure_electron_nsis_installer; see Detection. CORD's strongest anchors are the NSIS, 7-zip, asar and bytenode nesting (A5) and the forged package.json (A6).

Open questions#

The October control flow is now closed for c8628650 (above). The two other October builds (64465b46, 6b3bb3be) were compared at string and structure level, not disassembled; they share the same version hash, functions and object layout.

Read the full CORD report for c8628650 →

Steam client hijacker (3d2b12f8)#

Verdict: malicious · persistent Steam client hijacker that serves the relay kit · family not attributed. CORD's pass classed it as a loader (confidence 0.4) and could not decode its URL or resources; the deeper pass recovered both.

One sample, 849 KB x64, Visual Studio 2019, flagged by 3 engines.

File
PE32+ · 849 KB
Behaviours
12
Code reached
56%
Decoded strings
10
Detection features
5
Open questions
2

Code reached is 357 of 632 functions from the entry.

How it runs#

Checks for elevation; if it is not elevated it relaunches itself with runas and exits.
Stops the Steam Client Service and closes the running Steam processes.
Replaces steam.exe with itself, keeping the original as steam.orig.exe or steam.live.exe.
Writes persistence under HKCU and HKLM, re-points the steam:// handler and App Paths, and rewrites Steam shortcuts in six shell folders.
Shows a 700x500 Steam lure window over WebView2; a timer then downloads from koooolda[.]shop.

What it does#

Behaviour ATT&CK
Elevates with runas T1548.002
Stops a service and closes processes by name T1489
Replaces steam.exe with itself T1554
Writes registry persistence and re-points the steam:// handler T1112
Rewrites Steam shortcuts in six shell folders T1547.009
Shows a Steam sign-in UI to the relay kit T1056.002
Downloads from an XOR-decoded URL T1105
XOR-encodes its strings T1027

How the code connects#

WinMain resolves CopyFileW and MoveFileW and calls the installer (0x140007950), which checks elevation, stops the service and closes Steam, then replaces the executable (0x140007680). Persistence is written at 0x140006d70, with the Steam path read at 0x140006170 and 0x140005f00. The shortcut hijacker (0x140007270, with an extension normaliser at 0x140007150) rewrites each matching .lnk. The lure window's WndProc (0x140005ae0) sets a timer whose handler calls the downloader (0x140005750).

Decoded strings#

  • The download URL, XOR-encoded with 0x5a: hxxps://koooolda[.]shop/43413. The host resolves to 62[.]60[.]226[.]75, the FEMO IT server that hosts the phishing kit.
  • Resource 103 is the relay kit's client script in plain form. Each action is a POST to a path built from DyNaM1c plus the action name, XOR-encrypted with the secret from the affiliate cookie. The actions are visit, doLogin (username and password), submitCode (Steam Guard) and checkConfirmations (mobile approval).

That is the operation in four calls: a Steam login, the second factor and the mobile confirmation, relayed in real time, which is enough to take an account protected by Steam Guard.

What it talks to and touches#

koooolda[.]shop; steam.exe and steam.orig.exe or steam.live.exe; the steam:// handler, Steam App Paths and Valve registry keys; Steam shortcuts on the desktop, in the Start menu and in AppData.

Verdict and detection opportunities#

YARA rule steamlure_wv2_steamui_hijacker. On a host, look for steam.orig.exe or steam.live.exe and a steam:// handler that points outside the Steam install.

Open questions#

Two of CORD's questions remain open: some of the ten RCDATA resources (IDs 103 to 113, about 650 KB) beyond the kit script, and the remaining XOR-decoded names.

Read the full CORD report for 3d2b12f8 →

Fake game cheats: how victims get infected#

VirusTotal shows 18 more programs calling fakefake[.]shop. They are named after game cheats, injectors and macro tools, and every one that has a label is flagged as a UAC bypass dropper (trojan.bypassuac, 7 to 32 engines):

Arcane, Covchec, Division, Evicted Macros, Exlab, Extreme, Fecurity, Hyper, Mason, Medusa Lite, Mira, Permanent, Phantom injector, SMG Software, Unicore, Visor

They first appeared between 2026-08-02 and 2026-08-14, a month before the earliest fake Steam installer. Several ran from a temporary unpack folder, the pattern of a self-extracting "cheat" download.

This fills the gap in the delivery story. A gamer looking for a cheat downloads a fake one, it raises its own privileges, and the machine is then open to the platform's fake Steam windows. The cheatdetector[.]shop domain, the Counter-Strike and Rust themed domains on the same servers, programs named SteamClient.exe, and one sample's build path 12rwqr-main/DWASDAS/SteamClient.exe (which looks like the author's own project folder) all fit the same picture. We have not tied a specific cheat download to a specific hijacked account.

How the lures reached people#

Both hijacked accounts sent the images to existing contacts, which is what makes the lures work: they arrive from a friend. Neither message contained a clickable link. The Steam lure hides its URL in a QR code, and the Discord lure spells the casino name out inside a screenshot. Link scanners on both platforms check text, not pixels, so neither lure gives them anything to block.

Fake Steam gift card graphic offering a free $100 card, with a QR code (pixelated here)
Lure 1 (Steam). A fake $100 "Limited edition collector's series" gift card. The QR code (pixelated in this copy) opens the phishing page.
Phishing page styled as Steam reading 21 YEARS TOGETHER, get your $50 gift card
Where the QR code leads. A Steam look-alike on steamcomrnuunity[.]com: "21 years together", a fake claimed-card counter, and a "Get the card" button that opens the fake sign-in box. Captured by urlscan.io.

Lane 1: the Steam phishing service#

The lure#

The gift-card image shows real game art (Elden Ring, Baldur's Gate 3, Cyberpunk 2077, Starfield, Minecraft) around a Steam logo, with "TAKE YOUR FREE $100 GIFT CARD" above a QR code. The code decodes to hxxps://steamcomrnuunity[.]com/code/2035922. The domain swaps the m in "community" for rn, which reads as m at a glance, and doubles the u. The /code/<number> path imitates a gift-card redemption link.

The image was hosted on Steam's own user-content CDN at one point (one of its VirusTotal submission names is images.steamusercontent.jpg). Another submission used a Russian file name meaning "Untitled.jpg". It was first submitted on 2026-10-11, one day after the phishing URL's first public scan.

The landing page and sign-in box#

The domain's root returns a 404 page. Only the /code/<id> paths show the lure, which keeps the site looking empty to anyone who browses to the bare domain. Four codes were observed: 2035922, 647829, 876809 and 3454765444. One shows a $50 card and the others a $100 card. VirusTotal lists at least ten flagged paths on the domain, including /code/, /activate/ and long hex paths that change per visitor.

The page shows a Steam-styled landing screen with a fake counter of cards "received". Its "Get the card" button calls an openAuth() function in the page script. That function builds an iframe holding a Steam-styled sign-in dialog (password, Steam Guard code or QR sign-in) inside the phishing page. The server sends X-Frame-Options: ALLOWALL and frame-ancestors *, so the kit can also be framed by other sites.

We read the page script but did not run it, and we never submitted anything to the form. So we cannot say whether the dialog relays a live Steam sign-in or only records what is typed. Either way, treat any password, Steam Guard code or QR approval given to this page as stolen.

Inside the kit#

Feature What we saw
Server openresty in front of a Node.js backend. Errors come back as NestJS-style JSON: {"message":…,"error":…,"statusCode":…}
Session cookie session: JWE, AES-128 key wrap with AES-128-GCM
Affiliate cookie token: HS256 JWT with three fields: owner (affiliate ID), secret (rotates per visit) and service (Steam)
Affiliate IDs seen 626 on all four steamcomrnuunity[.]com codes; 1207 on 8909451279.f1shh[.]at/client
Visit beacon The script reads the token cookie, XOR-encrypts the visited path with a key derived from the URL, and posts the result back as hex
Script obfuscation Custom base-91 decoders with shuffled alphabets, a self-rotating table of about 130 encoded strings, nested decoders. Identical on every page and host we fetched
Favicon 32×32 Steam icon inlined as a data URI. mmh3 1775797633, SHA-256 1ceaec59…e3d6b9
TLS One Let's Encrypt certificate per domain, no shared SANs. JARM 21d19d00021d21d00042d43d00000091f9827a8676a9d9f27d421962a09b5d
Social preview Points at Steam's real CDN image (cdn.akamai.steamstatic.com/store/about/social-og.jpg) so shared links preview correctly

The affiliate cookie is the clearest sign that this is a service rather than one person's phishing site. Each link carries the ID of the affiliate who will be credited with the stolen account, and two different IDs appear on the same servers.

Infrastructure#

Domain Role Notes
steamcomrnuunity[.]com QR destination Registered 2026-07-29 at Hosting Concepts (Registrar.eu), Openprovider name servers. Flagged by 23 of 92 VirusTotal engines
steamcomrnunuity[.]online Steam typosquat Same servers, same error format
staemcommunity[.]com[.]ru Steam typosquat Same server (192[.]162[.]199[.]140)
steamqowered[.]shop Steam store typosquat Same server (192[.]162[.]199[.]140)
steamcommunlty[.]site Steam typosquat About 30 subdomains on 192[.]162[.]199[.]140, several copying other brands' sign-in pages
gifting-raduga[.]biz "Steam gift activation" page "Raduga" is Russian for "rainbow"
rtgift[.]com Gift-card lure Same servers, same error format
f1shh[.]at Phishing and malware C2 40+ numbered subdomains. Listed on ThreatFox as "fake-steam-client" C2
koooolda[.]shop Malware C2 Resolves to 62[.]60[.]226[.]75. Used by one fake-Steam program
cheatdetector[.]shop Unknown, likely lures or a panel 20 subdomains on 192[.]162[.]199[.]140, including account-sso, webmail-login, panel, builder, grafana. None answered when we checked
dojiner[.]at Malware C2 A second f1shh-style domain: 40 numbered subdomains, one number shared with f1shh[.]at. 18 of 92 engines. Behind Cloudflare
fakefake[.]shop Electron fake-Steam page and fake-cheat C2 Same Russian-language kit and error format. Behind Cloudflare
pulse-keys[.]store Electron fake-Steam page Same kit. Registered 2025-12-25. Behind Cloudflare. Paths seen: /6887, /steamkeys.com, /app/games
csfly[.]pro, rustway[.]pro, rustplus[.]store Game-themed lures (Counter-Strike, Rust) On the same servers; csfly and rustway still answered when we checked in late October
drop2[.]run, falcnox[.]pro, orehvpn[.]cc, zenlix[.]space Co-hosted, game or VPN themed On the same servers
steamcomnunltiy[.]com, steemcommunity[.]bet, steamcomnmunity[.]site, stencomnuti[.]com More Steam typosquats On 62[.]60[.]226[.]75
IP Network Role
62[.]60[.]226[.]75 FEMO IT Solutions, AS214351 Main phishing host and malware C2
192[.]162[.]199[.]140 FEMO IT Solutions, AS214351 Second phishing host, typosquats, cheatdetector[.]shop

VirusTotal's passive DNS shows how large this is: 209 domains have resolved to 62[.]60[.]226[.]75 and 400 to 192[.]162[.]199[.]140, including at least 108 numbered f1shh[.]at subdomains. Most are Steam and game lures. Some subdomain names on steamcommunlty[.]site are those of other brands' sign-in pages (11st, gmarket, 12306, 1688, 126, entra, caslogin, auth-sso), which suggests the platform can phish for more than Steam (medium confidence; we did not see those pages).

The newer parts of the operation (fakefake[.]shop, pulse-keys[.]store, dojiner[.]at) sit behind Cloudflare, while the older lure servers stay exposed on FEMO IT. That looks like the operator learning to hide its origin servers.

AS214351 has been described as bulletproof hosting by Silent Push, Recorded Future and Infoblox. VirusTotal also showed steamcomrnuunity[.]com briefly pointing at 185[.]53[.]179[.]136 on 2026-10-15. That address belongs to a domain-parking service (Team Internet, AS206834), not to the operator, so we do not list it as an indicator.

Hunting pivots. Search Shodan or Censys for http.favicon.hash:1775797633 and the JARM above to find more servers running this kit. The domain's DNS also carries a Google site-verification token (me9ZlrZsMXh3rGKrjmph4_LMHQaPgsy3QXb3b_buz_M), which may appear on the operator's other domains.

Lane 2: the MrBeast crypto-casino scam#

The four-image story#

Screenshot of a fake MrBeast X post promoting a crypto casino bonus
1. The hook. A fake MrBeast post announces a casino "linked to our recent launch of the Vyro project" and $3,500 for everyone who registers with code CASH. "This post will be deleted an hour after publication."
Casino bonus page with promo code CASH ready to activate
2. The bonus. The casino's bonus page with CASH filled in, a MrBeast tab left open beside it.
Withdrawal success popup for $3700
3. The payout. "Your Withdrawal of $3700.00 Was Successfully!" The same broken phrase appears in the casino site's own code.
Phone wallet showing 3700 USDC received next to the casino screen
4. The proof. A phone photo of a wallet showing +3,700 USDC on 2026-10-23, held up to the casino screen.

The pattern is a deposit scam. The bonus can only be "withdrawn" after a deposit or a "verification" payment, and that money is gone. The withdrawal and the wallet receipt were staged to make the payout look real.

Hash-busting images#

All four Discord images carry the same deliberately broken EXIF block: a 94-byte APP1 segment whose six fields point outside their own data. Orientation has a count of 2 and XResolution a count of 8. The comment field varies per image ("Exported from Photos", "Processed by MediaService", "Compressed by imaging-sdk", "Quality: standard"). None of this changes the picture, but every copy gets a different file hash. None of the four hashes we received has ever been seen on VirusTotal. That shows how well it works against "block this known image" filters.

The casino farm#

The casino in the images, marewin[.]com, was registered at Dynadot on 2026-10-23 and put on clientHold about three days later. It sat on 172[.]86[.]88[.]161 (RouterHosting / Cloudzy, AS14956) beside at least 24 sister sites built from the same template, titled "{Name}: Crypto Casino & Provably Fair Games":

amkwin, basoowin, fabawin, hudowin, jolyspin, kegwin, kevowin, kigwin, mavubet, mazowin, meviwin, mosubet, padowin, pevowin, ruzowin, tasowin, uvowin, vadowin, vazowin, xakawin, zenawin, ziewin, zuzawin, zytwin (all .com)

Archived copies show a self-contained Next.js app with no analytics, no third-party scripts and no wallet addresses in the page. It accepts USDT, USDC and BNB. When we checked, HTTPS no longer worked on any of the sites, and plain HTTP to the server answered 503. The farm moves on to new names faster than registrars suspend them.

The setup resembles kits sold as a service for this kind of scam. We looked for one published kit's tell-tale API path (/api/mammoth/chat) and did not find it, so we do not name a kit.

Who is behind it#

Claim Confidence Basis
Lane 1 is a phishing-as-a-service platform with several affiliates High Affiliate IDs 626 and 1207 in signed cookies on shared servers; one codebase across all hosts
The same platform runs the fake-Steam malware High WebView2 samples load their page from the phishing host we fetched; the Electron installers load theirs from three hosts serving the same Russian-language kit; one sample carries the relay kit's client code
The fake Steam programs are relay phishers, not stealers High Full static re-analysis of both families: no disk, browser or token access; a window that relays the typed login and Steam Guard code
The platform spreads through fake game cheats Medium-high 18 cheat-named UAC-bypass droppers call the Electron hosts; cheat- and game-themed domains on the same servers
Lane 1 operators are Russian-speaking Medium-high Russian-language kit pages with Russian code comments, gifting-raduga[.]biz, a Russian-TLD typosquat, a lure uploaded under a Russian file name
Lane 2 is an automated disposable domain farm High 25+ same-template domains on one IP, each living days
The two lanes are one actor Low No shared infrastructure, code or registration data. Stolen sessions are often resold
Sending accounts are hijacked by an infostealer Medium Steam and Discord fall at once. Not proven without an affected PC; password reuse or a phish also fit

We keep attribution at the group level and do not name individuals.

Timeline#

Date Event
2026-07-29 steamcomrnuunity[.]com registered; certificate issued the next day
2026-08-02 to 08-14 Fake game-cheat droppers that call fakefake[.]shop first appear
2026-09-14 Certificate renewed; domain moves to 62[.]60[.]226[.]75
2026-09-19 Earliest fake Steam installer build (readable JavaScript)
2026-09-21 First WebView2 fake-Steam program submitted to VirusTotal
2026-10-03 Installers switch to compiled V8 bytecode
2026-10-10 First public scan of the phishing URL
2026-10-11 Gift-card lure image first submitted to VirusTotal
2026-10-17 Latest fake-Steam program first seen; basoowin[.]com casino captured
2026-10-23 marewin[.]com registered; the wallet "receipt" in the lure is dated this day
~2026-10-26 marewin[.]com suspended by its registrar
2026-10-28 Lure images collected for this report

MITRE ATT&CK#

Tactic Technique Where
Resource development T1583.001 Acquire domains Typosquats and the casino farm
Resource development T1586 Compromise accounts Hijacked Steam and Discord accounts used as senders
Initial access T1566.003 Spearphishing via service Lures sent over Steam and Discord chat
Initial access T1204.002 User execution: malicious file Fake Steam programs and installers
Defense evasion T1036.005 Masquerading: match legitimate name steam.exe, forged Valve metadata
Defense evasion T1027 Obfuscated files bytenode V8 bytecode, obfuscated phishing script
Defense evasion T1562.001 Impair defenses WebView2 launched with SmartScreen, Safe Browsing and certificate checks off
Privilege escalation T1548.002 Bypass User Account Control Fake game-cheat droppers; the Steam hijacker's runas elevation
Persistence T1554 Compromise host software binary The hijacker replaces steam.exe and re-points the Steam shortcuts and registry keys
Credential access T1056.002 GUI input capture Fake sign-in windows that relay the typed login and Steam Guard code
Command and control T1071.001 Web protocols HTTPS to f1shh[.]at, koooolda[.]shop, fakefake[.]shop, pulse-keys[.]store
Exfiltration T1041 Exfiltration over C2 channel Relayed credentials to the operator hosts

Detection#

Network#

Block the domains and IPs in the indicator list. For broader coverage, block or alert on new lookalikes of steamcommunity.com and steampowered.com, and on any HTTPS to AS214351.

Host#

Look for:

  • Any steam.exe or Steam.exe outside C:\Program Files (x86)\Steam\, especially under C:\Windows\ with a random 5 to 9 character name.
  • Unsigned programs that host an Edge WebView2 window, import WinInet and carry WebView2Loader.dll as resource RCDATA 300.
  • Recently downloaded game "cheats", injectors or macro tools, especially any of the names in Fake game cheats, and anything that ran from a %TEMP% unpack folder and triggered a UAC bypass.
  • An Electron app whose resources\app.asar contains package.json with "name": "steam-login-app", or a main.js that only requires bytenode and a main.jsc.
  • NSIS installers around 61 MB with Valve version info that are not signed by Valve.
  • A steam.exe renamed to steam.orig.exe or steam.live.exe, or the steam:// handler, Steam App Paths or Valve registry keys pointing somewhere other than the real Steam install, which is the hijacker's work.
  • Traffic to any numbered subdomain of f1shh[.]at, or to koooolda[.]shop.

YARA#

Seven rules cover both families and the extracted Electron package:

  • steamlure_webview2.yar — the WebView2 relay shells, a campaign rule for the embedded f1shh[.]at /client URL, and the persistent Steam client hijacker.
  • steamlure_electron.yar — the steam-login-app package.json, the September obfuscated main.js, the October main.jsc bytecode, and the unsigned NSIS installer shell.
  • All seven in one file: steamlure-all.yar.

In testing, each of the 16 programs was matched by its own family's rule, with no cross-family hits, and 14 of the 16 extracted package files matched (the two misses are the generic 44-byte bytenode loader, which has nothing distinctive to match). There were no hits on the clean-software set tested.

That clean-software set is a weak false-positive test: it is Windows system DLLs and .NET Framework files, with no Electron apps, NSIS installers or third-party WebView2 apps. Before you alert on these rules, test them against real Electron and WebView2 software (Discord, Slack, VS Code, Teams) and real NSIS installers. The campaign URL rule and the installer version-string rule will stop matching when the operator changes its domains or build string.

Recovery and cleanup#

This section is for anyone whose account sent these lures, and for anyone who scanned the QR code, signed in on the fake page, or ran one of the programs. If your account sent these lures, treat both Steam and Discord as compromised, and do all of it.

Use your phone or another clean device for every account step. If the PC is infected, it will steal new passwords as you type them. Do not wait for the PC to be cleaned before securing the accounts: until every session is logged out, the attacker is still inside.

Right now#

  1. Take the affected PC off the network (unplug it or turn off Wi-Fi).
  2. From another device, warn your contacts on Steam and Discord: your account was hijacked, recent images and links from you are scams, and anyone who scanned the QR code or signed in should follow this guide.

Secure your email first#

Email resets every other account.

  1. Sign out of all other sessions.
  2. Change the password to a new one you have never used. A password manager makes this easy.
  3. Turn on two-factor sign-in with an authenticator app or a passkey.
  4. Check the recovery phone number and recovery email.
  5. Remove any forwarding rules or filters you did not create.

Steam#

  1. Change the password at store.steampowered.com (Account details).
  2. Go to store.steampowered.com/twofactor/manage and choose Deauthorize all other devices. This ends the attacker's session.
  3. Make sure the Steam Guard Mobile Authenticator is on. Re-link it if anything about it changed.
  4. Check the Web API key page at steamcommunity.com/dev/apikey. If a key exists that you did not create, revoke it. Hijackers register keys to watch and redirect your trade offers, and the key survives a password change.
  5. Check that the email and phone on the account are still yours.
  6. Review purchase history, trade history, Community Market listings and inventory. Note anything you did not do.
  7. Check your Steam Family settings and the device list on the Steam Guard page for anything you did not add.
  8. Expect a 15-day trade and market hold after these changes. It protects you.
  9. Open a ticket at help.steampowered.com ("My account was stolen") with dates and what was taken.

Discord#

  1. Change the password (User Settings → My Account). This also ends existing sessions and invalidates stolen tokens.
  2. User Settings → Devices → Log out all known devices.
  3. Turn two-factor on, or reset it to a fresh authenticator setup. Store the new backup codes off the PC.
  4. User Settings → Authorized Apps: remove anything you do not recognise.
  5. Check your email, phone, username, connections and payment methods, and any servers you own (bots added, roles changed, webhooks created).
  6. Delete the scam messages from your DMs where you can, and report the account takeover at support.discord.com.

Clean the PC#

A full reinstall of Windows is the only way to be sure. These programs give a remote page read and write access to files, so a scan cannot prove they left nothing behind.

  1. Back up documents and photos only, not programs, shortcuts or .exe files.
  2. Make Windows install media from a clean computer with Microsoft's Media Creation Tool.
  3. Reinstall and format the drive. Reinstall programs from official sources only.

If you cannot reinstall straight away:

  1. Boot into Safe Mode with Networking.
  2. Run full scans with Malwarebytes and the ESET Online Scanner, or a similar pair.
  3. Look for the files in Host detection: stray steam.exe copies in C:\Windows\, unexpected WebView2 or Electron apps that pose as Steam, and recently installed apps you do not remember in Settings → Apps.
  4. Check Startup apps, Task Scheduler and HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run for entries you do not recognise.
  5. Plan the reinstall anyway.

Do not sign in to anything on the PC until it is clean.

Everything the browser remembered#

Assume every saved password, cookie and autofill entry on that PC was taken.

  1. Change passwords from a clean device, in this order: email, banking and payment apps, crypto exchanges, other gaming accounts (Epic, Battle.net, Riot, EA, Ubisoft), social media, shopping, then the rest.
  2. Use "sign out everywhere" where a site offers it, because stolen cookies keep working until the session ends. Google, Microsoft, Apple and most banks have this option.
  3. Turn on two-factor sign-in everywhere you can.
  4. If you reused a password anywhere, change it there too.

Crypto wallets#

If the PC had wallet extensions (MetaMask, Phantom, Coinbase Wallet) or seed phrases stored on it:

  1. On a clean device, create a new wallet with a new seed phrase.
  2. Move all funds to it straight away.
  3. Abandon the old wallet for good, and never import its seed phrase again.

If you sent money to the casino#

The money is almost certainly gone. Report it to your local police and to reportfraud.ftc.gov (US) or Action Fraud (UK), with the transaction hashes. Ignore anyone who offers to recover it for a fee. That is a second scam aimed at the same victims.

Checklist#

  • PC offline
  • Contacts warned
  • Email: password, sessions, two-factor, recovery details, forwarding rules
  • Steam: password, deauthorize devices, Steam Guard, API key revoked, trades reviewed, ticket opened
  • Discord: password, devices logged out, two-factor, authorized apps cleared, ticket opened
  • PC reinstalled (or scanned now and reinstall planned)
  • Saved passwords changed, starting with money and email
  • Crypto moved to a new wallet

Indicators#

All values are defanged. The full lists, with roles, first and last seen dates and sources, are in iocs.csv and iocs.json.

Phishing and C2 domains#

Indicator Role
steamcomrnuunity[.]com Phishing landing page (QR destination)
steamcomrnunuity[.]online Steam typosquat
staemcommunity[.]com[.]ru Steam typosquat
steamqowered[.]shop Steam store typosquat
steamcommunlty[.]site Steam typosquat (about 30 subdomains)
gifting-raduga[.]biz Gift activation phish
rtgift[.]com Gift-card phish
f1shh[.]at and its numbered subdomains Phishing pages and malware C2
8909451279.f1shh[.]at Phishing page /client and C2 for three samples
koooolda[.]shop Malware C2
njrlmwtgpk[.]shop Electron fake-Steam page (first of the three target hosts). Behind Cloudflare, DGA-tagged
fakefake[.]shop Electron fake-Steam page; C2 for fake-cheat droppers
pulse-keys[.]store Electron fake-Steam page
dojiner[.]at and its numbered subdomains Malware C2
cheatdetector[.]shop Related to the same server; role unconfirmed
csfly[.]pro Game-themed lure on the same servers
rustway[.]pro Game-themed lure on the same servers
rustplus[.]store Game-themed lure on the same servers
drop2[.]run Co-hosted on the same servers
falcnox[.]pro Co-hosted on the same servers
orehvpn[.]cc Co-hosted on the same servers
steamcomnunltiy[.]com Steam typosquat
steemcommunity[.]bet Steam typosquat
steamcomnmunity[.]site Steam typosquat
stencomnuti[.]com Steam typosquat

URLs#

Indicator Role
hxxps://steamcomrnuunity[.]com/code/2035922 QR destination in the lure
hxxps://steamcomrnuunity[.]com/code/647829 Lure code
hxxps://steamcomrnuunity[.]com/code/876809 Lure code
hxxps://steamcomrnuunity[.]com/code/3454765444 Lure code
hxxps://8909451279.f1shh[.]at/client Phishing page loaded by the WebView2 program
hxxps://njrlmwtgpk[.]shop/2123223 Electron fake-Steam page (first target host)
hxxps://koooolda[.]shop/43413 C2 for the Steam client hijacker (3d2b12f8)
hxxps://fakefake[.]shop/3253523 Electron payload page
hxxps://fakefake[.]shop/config.txt Seen on VirusTotal
hxxps://pulse-keys[.]store/6887 Electron payload page
hxxps://pulse-keys[.]store/steamkeys.com Seen on VirusTotal
hxxps://pulse-keys[.]store/app/games Seen on VirusTotal

IP addresses#

Indicator Owner Role
62[.]60[.]226[.]75 FEMO IT Solutions, AS214351 Phishing host and malware C2
192[.]162[.]199[.]140 FEMO IT Solutions, AS214351 Phishing host and typosquats
172[.]86[.]88[.]161 RouterHosting / Cloudzy, AS14956 Casino farm (offline when checked)

Malware (SHA-256)#

SHA-256 Type VT detections
f27af032b01fc6982ff936086eaeeaa6a517a9b3fad74939ee4e50729c9e3b2c WebView2 relay shell (analysed) 40
dd5675e5c0e335ac53c81104ccc4eed58180f566970c083d417662c8e4156e2e WebView2 relay shell 40
5675b9a830e4b89e0ce31f23107467afdd727e38a38f5a72894ad5d4287be755 WebView2 relay shell 36
234c7abcc91b42473c00183c12e7dd0f81126344b21973c2ff68d346d589a9ed WebView2 relay shell 34
a8e5ce0d903b179b2a53f0d21c54cbd009590cc6683a4ba5fda32aa33818627a WebView2 relay shell 20
0edcc9061d88c6f0c24ff35d0a2e22387636461db707020d3a70b23cbd523579 WebView2 relay shell 19
224538f4d2f58ac89a5939edcfbcafdb5956aa02320cec5aec1e5ce6f1482468 WebView2 relay shell 17
b0da0012552f229de3a01d1775fa37a343d69a32bf6ef33b0170e54e13df621c WebView2 relay shell 14
0394a4bbce427fc134363fd805142bc6051a1046042473f7113dbbb43e86ef52 WebView2 relay shell 13
0e302546468e0accc4ed98d60aed83246d671acdaf0728d9ac2cfe48c118615b WebView2 relay shell 9
3d2b12f8523f92e0e91f3041e2658b98ee07896c54043922ca73c7c17f19cdff Steam client hijacker (persistent; replaces steam.exe) 3
c86286508d09cd68ff0a38b7db9b6f76fd353a9a009402c9c512a568e439b46b NSIS + Electron installer (analysed) 0
64465b46cfd9ad484c42b9b313401268ee863dd7b18844aa69db95517fdd4d99 NSIS + Electron installer 2
6b3bb3be9661c3db2227a03f6ac528e3518f5e9ede0ce2aece9ba548ba40e971 NSIS + Electron installer 0
a0eb8249298c1119fa1ba389d41d61e32f98f8422e61f9cf360ff7e918f4f303 NSIS + Electron installer 0
b136e43ba624c154d60a52c993963096ddb431e67a120bb993dcf8cf8d291b9e NSIS + Electron installer 0
6942177c4eae47027e058bdadec8d82afb4826ea4e459ac0e5bc938038f417cc app.asar from the installer n/a
3bf8b47b12d4630495baf611033c80ac6d31c27117b8a0409048d52b8e6260f7 main.jsc bytecode payload n/a

Fake game-cheat droppers (SHA-256)#

These call fakefake[.]shop. Profiled from VirusTotal; not analysed by CORD.

SHA-256 Name VT detections
b260dc769ba2217a8ec88d170657cbe02342581154e08d0761f352d7f3b171ee Phantom injector.exe 29
25b345198484ae19da39df949611a35d3f3dba322d143bd756dd63b0544e47a1 Arcane.exe 7
3ec862f9261aa03da6a3f5dccadff6fa35744e55ba0b4ca46c33108b869f922f Hyper.exe 31
4925be7c14208711e4c87157882bffcd11b795f488e8cd018174be0cddc82950 Mira.exe 32
ff64f52a8156eb3450cf2e3050a85a3916148c46558740aaee76d6f6baabeb90 Covchec.exe 29
2dade25f2aebb8a8db39d237571c5e0ad3d2740d62c94a41e063a5bd169b6708 Covchec.exe 31
d51c15fbe931a2e1812296e22454a4662eb82e645f2364b6b0976f373ba7084d Visor.exe 30
717792d839571b90143d81749d0e5d533bcf2e0906e76a1960661e4799252c9c Division.exe 32
8da77e9e7e1a67188d37d7679cdcdaf1136b2b81e359e2e19ceb41ebec8a32f0 Permanent.exe 19
67370caee481a3b36b545fd5fec22fb9e532ba340243b98b752d3544b0b9c2cd Extreme.exe 26
84f3921ce27d2dc34669cb5574788ec53d1d55fee96a9ab6168a5e4a654d34a7 Unicore.exe 29
a9ec9aeb42ab370854802c0be40b0d1f3f0081e5a970779f380f0dd63326d710 Exlab.exe 32
cd489e5972e77a4a51fe59891607ab81e75e248992e2a1bfa4daaaddb78da0c8 SMG Software.exe 31
e8e8a489bb9a2dbb32c3e9e53fe347dcf29ffe57d858f8d4b43dbee081787f3c Evicted Macros.exe 26
706f3cf2746a6e47571a0d87883aeed6368942492c01a7c8dcd8abeeabfdce05 Medusa Lite.exe 32
9decb9f1ffc8f088f7875abd451c3aeb33e0bd0d0650f0da18f3456205c50cb2 Fecurity.exe 25
c2fa1e8989a5a9654f1db44100305a80a4ac25ac2d285ef04f8107f640437f6d Mason.exe 31
1af0554341779498e5598d9b31c7dcfc29569653d4c60a846bcda59ac794b083 (no name) 0

Lure images (SHA-256)#

The Discord images change hash with every copy, so these four hashes identify only our copies.

SHA-256 Image
8357109d570f6f7d477ba4cbd56298b432764c756dcbde8b8e9157cd64065828 Steam gift-card QR lure
e3758d3b1b5f748867c75e3bd4002adf5d4cba7fe0594933650116b77b7f0931 Fake MrBeast post
0b2996ad895ebbb6b130133068ddf578f16dab98a8da2ab6c676f90db4b2215e Casino bonus page
80238cf2e142c90ed6c5ca9da2e4ce97a515fc436d116136027120ca8b3b9a6d Fake withdrawal
3a69aae43bd9c990a04a2e3f0e780de58f840fc8ec3e65cd2b86581dd09a5027 Fake wallet receipt

Other#

Type Value
Promo code CASH
Scam persona honestly5434
Fake project name "Vyro"
Affiliate IDs 626, 1207
Google site verification me9ZlrZsMXh3rGKrjmph4_LMHQaPgsy3QXb3b_buz_M
Favicon mmh3 1775797633
JARM 21d19d00021d21d00042d43d00000091f9827a8676a9d9f27d421962a09b5d
Electron package name steam-login-app (author "Valve Corporation", version 10.50.87.67)
Relay kit API prefix DyNaM1c (plus the action name, XOR-encrypted with the affiliate cookie's secret)
Relay kit actions visit, doLogin, submitCode, checkConfirmations
WebView2 bridge window.steamm (methods win.min/drag/resize/close, fs.readText/writeText, http.request, shell.open)
Hijacker artifacts steam.orig.exe / steam.live.exe; process title svchost.exe